South America shortlist

10 South American gems worth planning around

These are not secret places; they are less-obvious anchors for a well-researched South America itinerary with realistic transport time.

Affiliate disclosure: This guide may contain tracked affiliate links or automated travel recommendations. If you click or book through one, we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Recommendations remain independently selected.

The 10-place shortlist

  • Barichara, Colombia — sandstone streets, mountain views, and a slower small-town pace.
  • Cuenca, Ecuador — colonial architecture, markets, museums, and a mild Andean setting.
  • Sucre, Bolivia — whitewashed historic streets and a comfortable base for cultural day trips.
  • Salta, Argentina — plazas, high-desert landscapes, wineries, and scenic road routes.
  • Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay — a compact riverfront old town easily paired with Montevideo or Buenos Aires.
  • Paraty, Brazil — preserved streets, Atlantic Forest excursions, and island-dotted water.
  • Arequipa, Peru — volcanic-stone architecture and access to the wider Colca region.
  • Pucón, Chile — a lake-and-volcano base for active travel with conditions checked carefully.
  • El Chaltén, Argentina — a small Patagonian hiking base where weather dictates the plan.
  • Olinda, Brazil — colourful hills, historic churches, and a strong arts identity near Recife.

How to choose the right one

Build around altitude, season, and transfer time rather than pinning distant places into one rushed route. A single region with two or three bases is usually stronger than a continent-spanning checklist.

Compare the bookable pieces

Use comparison tools to map realistic routes and prices, then verify the final terms with the airline, accommodation, or activity operator before paying.

Before you book

  • Confirm current entry, health, safety, weather, and transport information with official sources.
  • Compare the complete trip cost, including transfers, baggage, local transport, and cancellation terms.
  • Do not treat ‘hidden gem’ as ‘empty’: respect residents, local rules, protected areas, and capacity limits.
  • Avoid geotagging fragile or restricted natural sites when local guidance discourages it.

Editorial note: Independently researched by Tara C. Last reviewed August 5, 2026. Always verify current airline, airport, destination, health, safety, and entry rules with the relevant official source.